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KMID : 1041219920340020026
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Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
1992 Volume.34 No. 2 p.26 ~ p.31
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Cross-Infection of Flacherie and Densonucleosis Virus of the Silkworm, Bombyx mori, to Mulberry Pests.)
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Kang Seok-Woo
Kim Geun-Young
Kang Seok-Kwon
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Abstract
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Flacherie virus (FV) and Densonucleosis virus (DNV) of the silkworm, Bombyx mori, which give the most severest damage to the silk production in korea, were fed on the mulberry wild silkworm, Bombyx mori mandarina, the mulberry pyralid, Gryphodes phyloalis, and the American fall webworm, Hypantria cunea, to investigate cross infectivity by serological and histopathological at observation. By the Ouchterlony’s double difusion test the mulberry wild silkworm was infected with both FV and DNV type 1 (DNV-1) and the mulberry pyralid with DNV-1, so those were confirmed the cross infection. But the American fall webworm was not recognized the cross infection by the same method. The infection and multiplication of the FV in the mulberry wild silkworm was observed in the cytoplasm of the goblet cell with the appearance of the virus-specific vesicle. In DNV-1 infection to the mulberry wild silkworm and the mulberry pyralid, the nuclei of columnar cell in the midgut of both insects was hypertrophied and the nuclei of midgut cell of the mulberry pyralid positively stained with the feulgen stain. Multiplication of DNV-1 in the midgut cell of the mulberry wild silkworm was replicated in two different patterens as linear arrays and large masses, while that of DNV-1 in the muberry pyralid was multiplied as virus masses in several portion of the nuclei of the midgut cell.
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KEYWORD
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Mulberry wild silkworm, mulberry pyralid, American fall webworm, cross infection, Flacherie virus (FV), Densonucleosis virus (DNV)
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